"Bamboo English," military terms, and American slang of the Post-Vietnamese war era in the USA military
“Bamboo English” developed during the period after 1945 when U.S. forces occupied former Japanese occupied lands. By 1950, most of the GIs had been removed from Korea; only a few hundred training personnel were left when in June of that year the DPRK invaded the ROK in an attempt to unify the nation under the Communist banner. They almost succeeded. This is one of the major reasons we still have a military footprint in Korea today.
George Cornell, “GI Slang in Viet Nam,” explored the usage of “bamboo English,” and its augmentation during the 1960s and 1970s after it began to develop in Korea, Japan, and the Phillipines. “Bamboo English” reached its peak during the Viet Nam War, when many of the terms originally coined in Japan, then enlarged by the Korean experience, became imbedded within the American language, for good and for bad, as many of the terms carried with them an inherent racial slur, like the term “gook.” The “slanguage” that develops in any army is interesting not only for the energy and vitality that tests words and gives them new meanings in those new contexts, but also expresses the culture of military necessity and foreign locations in which this “slanguage” dialect takes shape. It also provides a view of the social conditions in which these words were used.
absoFUCKINGlutely
AMF
AFKN
AFU
Army Enlisted Ranks
Army Officer Ranks
Ascom City
ABS
ATF
ASAP
banjo
beau coup
beans and dicks
BIFF
Blood
BOHICA
boom-boom
bug out
bummer
butterfly
business girls
Calley
Candyland
Chapter 13
Cheap-Charlee
cherry motherfucker
chop chop
CID
CF
CO
culture shock
cunt cap
diddy-bopping
didi mau
DILLIGAFF
dink
dinky dau
DMZ
DOD
EM
ETS
EVAC
FIGMO
fuck
Fucking A
FUBAR
FTA
Funny Money
GI
gooks
grunt
headcount
Hermit Kingdom
hooch
Hop Sing
houseboy
housegirl
IG
in-country
KATUSA
kimchee cab
KP
MAC
mamasan
MASH
meat wagon
moose
MOS
most ricky-tick
MP
MPC
Military Weapons
NCO
newbie
OB
OCS
OD
OJT
Old Man
Osan
Oscar
papasan
poontang
Provost Marshal
PT
PX
pukes
RTFM
RTFMA
ROK
rotate
Roundeye
R&R Rest (Rape) and Relaxation
Salley Port
Short Calendar
Sin-Chon
slant or slope
SOFA card
SOP
swine
TDS
TDY
TOP
turnkey
turtle mounds
two digit midget
UN Girls
V.D. esso
ville
VOLAR
WOFTAM
watsamattayu
the world
Yongsan
zipperhead
absoFUCKINGlutely
adios, mother fucker
AFKN Armed Forces Korean Network
all fucked up
E1 - Private
E2 - Private
E3 - Private First Class
E4 - Specialist
E5 - Buck Sergeant
E6 - Staff Sergeant
E7 - Sergeant First Class
E8 - Master Sergeant - usually a unit’s first sergeant
E9 - Sergeant Major (also Command Sergeant Major)
01 - 2nd LT - second Lieutenant
02 - 1st LT - First Lieutenant
03 - Captain
04 - Major
05 - Lt. Colonel
06 - Full Colonel or Bird Colonel
07 - Brigadier General - one star
08 - Major Gen. - 2 stars
09 - Lieutenant Gen. - 3 stars
10 - General - four stars
acronym for Army Support COMmand. Military installation dating back to the 1930s when developed by the Japanese. Currently, only Camp Market remains as the U.S. presence at Ascom. Also, known as Ashcan City.
asshole behavior scale
asshole tolerance factor
as soon as possible
GI slang from the Korean pyonso, which literally means “excrement place” or “shit house” and close to the Japanese word benjo, a word for toilet or rest room
banjo ditchsewer ditch where villagers would throw garbage and also used as drainage for rain water, interesting mix during monsoon season
an abundance; a lot. In abundance; galore, “I like that beau coup,” or “that guys a beaucoup crazy motherfucker,” borrowed from the French
C-ration beans and hot dogs
big ignorant fat fucker
name black Americans used for one another,
could be used individually or collectively
bend over, here it comes again
sex, the act of...
term coined in Korea during Korean War when troops had to pickup quickly and get the hell out of wherever they were due to enemy troops who would soon be at their position
lament for something bad that has occurred
term for adultery between a GI and a business girl
Korean prostitutes
Calley (William), Lt.Lieutenant in the U.S. convicted of war crimes because of his leadership position at My Lai, Viet Nam
nickname for Korea village environment
Chapter 13administrative discharge from the military, less than Honorable Discharge
nickname given to GIs for their spend thrift ways
cherry motherfuckernewbie
chop chop slang for food
Criminal Investigation Department
cluster fuck
Commanding Officer
Impact on Americans displaced into foreign culture
dress military folding headgear, nickname for garrison cap
walking carelessly, carefree
slang Vietnamese for "go quickly"
Does It Look Like I Give A Flying Fuck
slang for an Asian
Vietnamese for “to be crazy”
Demilitarized Zone. The strip of land separating the North from the South, as agreed upon at the Cease-fire
of 1953. Highly tense region with two massive armies facing each other across a no-man’s land.
Department of Defense
enlisted man, as in Enlisted Man’s Club
Estimated Time in Service, or the date you were released from military service.
slang for evacuation hospital
fuck it, got my orders
fuck
reaffirmation of something, like AFucking A, man”
Fucked up beyond all recognition
Fuck The Army
slang for Korean currency or MPC
Ground Infantry, eventually a nickname for all troops
...most authoritative studies indicate that the origin of this racial slur was the Korean War. Mee hap joon Guk is the United States of America, and is usually shortened to Mikuk. Korea is referred to as Hanguk. Guk means people of... Popularly used during the Korean War to ID Chinese or North Koreans, the use of the word “gook” soon became a popular GI term for all Asians. During the Viet Nam War the term became deeply imbedded in our language
nickname for infantryman
counting of prisoner heads to verify the prisoner count, occurs several times a day.
historical nickname for Korea
from the Japanese for house - uchi
name of Chinese coolie on the T.V. show Ponderosa, and used as a derogatory remark toward Asians.
Korean man to take after you on the compound
Korean woman, usually young, that worked as a servant in a Korean home, also used in the narrative as housegurl when in dialogue
Inspector General
slang for saying remaining in Viet Nam or Korea
Korean Augmentation of the United States Army
GI nickname for the small cabs
kitchen police, GI’s responsible for helping Mess Sergeant prepare meals and to clean the kitchen after each mess call. In the stockade, both Korean civilian contract workers, and prisoners performed KP duty.
Military Airlift Command
GI nickname for older women, from the Japanese mama-san referring to the woman operating a club or brothel
mobile army surgical hospital, as in the film and TV series
name for the bus used on larger posts to transport business girls to EM and NCO clubs for entertainment
Japanese origin for girl musume and used by the Japanese for their Korean servants. GIs commonly called their girlfriends “moose” in Korean and in Viet Nam.
Military Operating Specialty
immediately, if not sooner
Military Police
Military Police Currency, printed just for U.S. GI usage in Korea. Used in an attempt to stem the black-market of U.S. currency, which was not used in Korea at that time.
M60s - machine gun
M50 - caliber - machine gun
45s - standard sidearm
M16s - U.S. military rifle
Non-Commissioned Officer
newbie label for any new GI in-country
Korean beer
Officer Candidate School, graduates called a “90 day wonders.”
junior officer assigned command when CO not available.
on the job training
CO, commanding officer
Air Force Base south of Suwon
pink alcoholic beverage served in bars, usually in a 1.5 liter bottle.
general slang for Korean man
slang for female genitals, as in getting some poontang.
chief Military Police Officer, either on base, or in country
physical training
Post Exchange, on airbases known as a BX, Base Exchange.
term coined to describe U.S. prisoner in the stockade.
read the fucking manual
read the fucking manual again
Republic of Korea
term coined for the transfer to the U.S.
euphemism for non-Asian female
(Rape) and Relaxation
entrance into a confinement facility
a calendar, usually of one year in length, on which a GI could cross off each day until his ETS
first camptown in Korea
an Asian person
all GIs carried this card that referenced SOFA laws between ROK and U.S.
standard operating procedure
name used by prisoners for guards
terminal dumb shit
Temporary Duty
nickname for first sergeant
nickname for compound guard or guards in general
Korean cemetery
someone with less then 100 days left on their tour or in the service
prostitutes near UN compounds
slang Korean for I’ve got V.D.
short for village
Volunteer Army, employed by the DOD toward the end of the war to replace the draft army of the 1960s and early 1970s. VOLAR failed.
waste of fucking time and money
what’s the matter with you, a bastardization
the USA
District of Seoul, once used by Japanese military, developed by U.S. after Korean war as the Center of Eighth Army Command
Vietnamese person, or general derogatory comment about any Asian
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